If the package mesa-opencl-icd is installed, please try to remove it (apt remove mesa-opencl-icd).
It seems that the latest version of the package generates issues when co-installed with other *-opencl-icd.

mesa-opencl-id was not installed. Hashcat has been update through apt-get to v3.30 and same result.

root@kali:~# hashcat -b -m 1000
hashcat (v3.30) starting in benchmark mode...

• Device 0000001: Old CUDA compute capability 3.0 detected, OpenCL performance is reduced.
  For ideal hashcat performance on NVIDIA GPU you need CUDA compute capability 5.0 or higher (Maxwell)
  Segmentation fault
  root@kali:~# apt remove mesa-opencl-icd
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree
  Reading state information... Done
  Package 'mesa-opencl-icd' is not installed, so not removed
  0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
  root@kali:~# hashcat -b -m 1000
  hashcat (v3.30) starting in benchmark mode...

• Device 0000001: Old CUDA compute capability 3.0 detected, OpenCL performance is reduced.
  For ideal hashcat performance on NVIDIA GPU you need CUDA compute capability 5.0 or higher (Maxwell)
  Segmentation fault
  root@kali:~#

Is your system fully up-to-date? (apt update && apt full-upgrade)

Can you try to install http://debug.mirrors.debian.org/debian-debug/pool/main/h/hashcat/hashcat-dbgsym_3.30-1_amd64.deb and run hashcat in gdb to get a backtrace of the segfault ?

Yes my system is fully up-to-date.

Here is gdb results:

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff7b62484 in hm_NVML_nvmlDeviceGetPowerManagementLimit (
limit=0x7fffffffdfcc, device=0x0, hashcat_ctx=0x555555759010)
at src/hwmon.c:1012
1012 src/hwmon.c: No such file or directory.

At this point in gdb you need to type "bt" to get a backtrace. Thank you!

But we should continue this conversation upstream, I opened a ticket here:
https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/issues/1101

Please paste the full backtrace to both places.

my bad! here you go...

hashcat (v3.30) starting in benchmark mode...

• Device 0000001: Old CUDA compute capability 3.0 detected, OpenCL performance is reduced.
  For ideal hashcat performance on NVIDIA GPU you need CUDA compute capability 5.0 or higher (Maxwell)

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff7b62484 in hm_NVML_nvmlDeviceGetPowerManagementLimit (
limit=0x7fffffffdfdc, device=0x0, hashcat_ctx=0x555555759010)
at src/hwmon.c:1012
1012 src/hwmon.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ffff7b62484 in hm_NVML_nvmlDeviceGetPowerManagementLimit (
limit=0x7fffffffdfdc, device=0x0, hashcat_ctx=0x555555759010)
at src/hwmon.c:1012
0000001 hwmon_ctx_init (hashcat_ctx=hashcat_ctx@entry=0x555555759010)
at src/hwmon.c:3894
#2 0x00007ffff7b5b504 in hashcat_session_init (hashcat_ctx=0x555555759010,
install_folder=0x5555555565c6 "/usr/bin",
shared_folder=0x5555555565b3 "/usr/share/hashcat", argc=4,
argv=0x7fffffffe2a8, comptime=1484845219) at src/hashcat.c:1025
#3 0x0000555555555203 in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe2a8) at src/main.c:975
(gdb)

Can you have a look at the upstream ticket? They ask you to test an updated version...

Also they say that this segfault would likely be fixed by installing the "libnvidia-ml1" package.

Yes I installed hashcat-dbgsym_3.30-1_amd64.deb......
dpkg -i hashcat-dbgsym_3.30-1_amd64.deb

libnvidia-ml1 is already installed.

root@kali:~# apt-get install libnvidia-ml1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libnvidia-ml1 is already the newest version (375.26-2).
libnvidia-ml1 set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

hashcat-dbgsym is not a new version of hashcat, it's just the debugging symbols required to provide a meaningful backtrace for the version of hashcat that we have in Kali.

Upstream committed a possible fix to git, so either you build a custom version out of git to try it out, or you test with a pre-built binary that they provide here:
https://hashcat.net/beta/

cf https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/issues/1101#issuecomment-280102444

root@kali:~/Downloads/betahashcat# ./hashcat64.bin -b -m 1000
hashcat (v3.30-316-gbbb4c74) starting in benchmark mode...

clGetDeviceIDs(): CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND

• Device 0000001: Old CUDA compute capability 3.0 detected, OpenCL performance is reduced.
  For ideal hashcat performance on NVIDIA GPU you need CUDA compute capability 5.0 or higher (Maxwell)
  clGetDeviceIDs(): CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND

OpenCL Platform 0000001: NVIDIA Corporation

• Device 0000001: Quadro K3100M, 1008/4035 MB allocatable, 4MCU

OpenCL Platform #2: Mesa, skipped or no OpenCL compatible devices found

Hashtype: NTLM

inc_cipher_aes.cl: No such file or directory

Started: Fri Feb 17 08:52:16 2017
Stopped: Fri Feb 17 08:52:17 2017

root@kali:~# ldd /usr/bin/hashcat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe3d6c4000)
libhashcat.so => /usr/lib/hashcat/libhashcat.so (0x00007ff437197000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007ff436f55000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007ff436d51000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007ff4369b3000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000561154b79000)

Geforce GT 710B
Kali 2.0 just upgraded:

hashcat (v3.30) starting...

clGetDeviceIDs(): CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND

clGetDeviceIDs(): CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND

No devices found/left

Regards
A.

hashcat has been updated to version 4.0.1-1
I don't reproduce the error with this version.
If you still have issue, please open a new bug report.